Online ISSN 2286-0266
Print ISSN 1223-0685
© 2025 Œconomica by ASE & SOREC
 
Octavian-Dragomir JORA
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti

A war waged with external enemies is, in itself, a silent one waged with one’s own economy, which through specific management (as little bureaucratized as possible) and marketing (propaganda of course) must be skilfully concealed. Wars sustained through expropriations and draconian taxation of profits, through indebtedness and inflation, through the quasi-complete “martialization” of the economic and social climate produce terrible injuries, in which Pyrrhic victories become practically indistinguishable from outright defeats. The history of civilization, of capitalism, illustrates what economic theory stubbornly repeats despite its internal struggles: the market is a superior means of achieving individual or collective goals (unfortunately, regardless of their morality). But if the inefficiency of the state in peacetime seems a fatality, in wartime it can be fatal, moving nations, if we are the recall the famous ancient Sparta urge, from “under” their shield “on” it.


ŒCONOMICA nr. 1/2023
THE ECONOMICS OF WARLORDS AND PEACEMAKERS [ECONOMIA RĂZBOINICILOR ŞI PACIFICATORILOR]
Saeed AHMED
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti
Radu-Cristian MUŞETESCU
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti
The Russia-Ukraine conflict has created uncertainty in financial markets all over the world and has set off turmoil in global economy with high inflation rates. Sanctioning and excluding Russia from SWIFT might temporarily setback its economy and devalue its currency, which will not only affect the region, but it may also pose a threat on the entire world due to disruption in the supply-chain.

ŒCONOMICA no. 1/2023
Keywords: trade, economic nationalism, political sanctions, international conflict, Russian-Ukrainian war
JEL: F01, F51, G01, K33, O52
How Russia Is Beating the Sanctions Associated With Its War Against Ukraine
Alexandra-Carmen BRAN
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti
Major geopolitical changes and the resurgence of conflict in Europe, as well as Russia’s unjustified and illegal attack on Ukraine, challenge our ability to advance our goals and protect our interests. The Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, accompanied by an increase in defence budgets, could provide an impetus for the reorganization of collaborative defence programs.

ŒCONOMICA no. 1/2023
Keywords: geoeconomy, geopolitics, military spending, defence policy, European security
JEL: F01, F51, G01, K33, O52
The Efficiency of Defence Policies in Terms of Military Spending in the Context of the War in Ukraine [Eficienţa politicilor de apărare în ceea ce priveşte cheltuielile militare, în contextul războiului din Ucraina]
Gabriela Ioana ENACHE
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti
This study aims to document the advancement of digital transformation in the manufacturing of goods, specifically highlighting the emergence of Industry 4.0, also known as smart or intelligent manufacturing. The following is a succinct overview of the primary digital technologies that are transforming the manufacturing industry: the Industrial Internet of Things, among others.

ŒCONOMICA no. 1/2023
Keywords: industry 4.0, artificial intelligence, servitisation, platformisation, blockchain
JEL: O31, O32, O33
The Effects of Emerging Technologies on the Process of Production
Liliana Nicoleta GRIGORE
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti
Camelia CANDIDATU
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti
Laura BENCHEA
Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti
Academic education plays a significant role in the development of the society, designing the pathway to the empowerment of people. Beyond transmitting the accumulated knowledge and experience, it helps creating new knowledge and competences with the active effort and engagement of scholars who constantly challenge the unknown, while meeting the requirements of the business environment.

ŒCONOMICA no. 1/2023
Keywords: higher education, business environment, entrepreneurship
JEL: I23, M13, M21
Education for Business: Fostering Students’ Entrepreneurial Mindset Within the Higher Education System
Tudor SMIRNA
Institutul Ludwig von Mises România
Economics is a science. When we want to explain society, economic theory is like the technical knowledge engineers use to design and explain the load-bearing structure of a building. An economic system built or altered in spite of economic laws is like a building designed or altered in spite of the strength of materials and the laws of physics. Sooner or later both are doomed to collapse.

ŒCONOMICA no. 1/2023
Rainer Zitelmann’s Defense of Capitalism