Revista OEconomica

Iulian-Gabriel IONESCU, Mariam BALINT, Gabriel-Robert SAIU - An Inquiry into the Determinants of Stock Market Performance in CEE: A Dual Approach Based on ARDL and Quantile Regression

Ioana Anastasia MUŞAT - Detecting Speculative Bubbles and Contagion Dynamics in the European Technology Sector [Detectarea bulelor speculative şi analiza contagiunii în sectorul tehnologic european]

Laura PREDA - Determining the Socio-Economic Factors of Home Ownership Across Europe

Maria Cristina DRĂGUŢESCU, Esra CADÎR, Rebecca Elena APOSTOLESCU - The European Union and the Innovation and Competitiveness Gap Vis-à-Vis the United States [Uniunea Europeană şi decalajul de inovaţie şi competitivitate faţă de SUA]

Iulian Cezare DEDIU - Economic Warfare: Analyzing the Use of Sanctions in Geopolitical Conflicts [Arma economică: analiza utilizării sancţiunilor în conflictele geopolitice]

Articles on Issue Theme

Iulian Cezare DEDIU

Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti

This paper analyses the use of economic sanctions as an instrument of power in geopolitical conflicts, with particular emphasis on the case of Iran. Employing a qualitative research methodology based on content analysis of governmental documents, a systematic review of the academic literature, and the interpretation of key economic indicators, the study aims to highlight both the conceptual and theoretical foundations of sanctions and their real-world consequences. The main objectives include identifying the key determinants of sanctions’ effectiveness, examining Iran’s economic and political influence, and assessing strategies for managing external constraints. The findings suggest that economic sanctions can generate profound economic effects, reshaping international relations and contributing to shifts within the global geopolitical landscape. The analysis underscores the importance of international coordination and long-term strategic planning, while also emphasizing the need to account for humanitarian costs and escalation risks. Overall, the study enhances understanding of how economic instruments may function as effective alternatives to military intervention in contemporary international relations.

ŒCONOMICA no. 3/2025

Keywords: economic sanctions, geopolitical conflicts, international political economy, sanctions effectiveness, Iran, economic statecraft

JEL: D74, F51, F52, F53, P48

Economic Warfare: Analyzing the Use of Sanctions in Geopolitical Conflicts [Arma economică: analiza utilizării sancţiunilor în conflictele geopolitice]

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